{"id":3464,"date":"2026-08-05T12:18:21","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T15:18:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/?post_type=made_publication&p=3464"},"modified":"2026-08-06T14:45:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T17:45:38","slug":"desigualdade-de-renda-e-riqueza-como-condicionantes-da-eficacia-dos-gastos-publicos-ambientais-na-reducao-das-emissoes-de-carbono-evidencias-dos-paises-da-ocde","status":"publish","type":"made_publication","link":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publicacoes\/artigos\/desigualdade-de-renda-e-riqueza-como-condicionantes-da-eficacia-dos-gastos-publicos-ambientais-na-reducao-das-emissoes-de-carbono-evidencias-dos-paises-da-ocde\/","title":{"rendered":"Desigualdade de renda e riqueza como condicionantes da efic\u00e1cia dos gastos p\u00fablicos ambientais na redu\u00e7\u00e3o das emiss\u00f5es de carbono: Evid\u00eancias dos pa\u00edses da OCDE"},"content":{"rendered":"

A tran\u00adsi\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o para uma eco\u00adno\u00admia de bai\u00adxo car\u00adbo\u00adno exi\u00adge inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adtos p\u00fabli\u00adcos sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adti\u00advos, mas sua efi\u00adc\u00e1\u00adcia pode depen\u00adder das con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es dis\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adti\u00advas em que s\u00e3o imple\u00admen\u00adta\u00addos. Esta Nota de Pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca Econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adca inves\u00adti\u00adga se desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00addes de ren\u00adda e rique\u00adza con\u00addi\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnam os efei\u00adtos dos gas\u00adtos p\u00fabli\u00adcos com pro\u00adte\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o ambi\u00aden\u00adtal sobre a inten\u00adsi\u00adda\u00adde de car\u00adbo\u00adno da economia.<\/p>\n

Uti\u00adli\u00adzan\u00addo um pai\u00adnel anu\u00adal de 25 eco\u00adno\u00admi\u00adas avan\u00ad\u00e7a\u00addas da OCDE (Orga\u00adni\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o para a Coo\u00adpe\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o e Desen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admen\u00adto Econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adco) entre 1995 e 2021 e o m\u00e9to\u00addo de Pro\u00adje\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es Locais n\u00e3o-line\u00ada\u00adres, ana\u00adli\u00adsa\u00admos tr\u00eas dimen\u00ads\u00f5es dis\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adti\u00advas: desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde da ren\u00adda dis\u00adpo\u00adn\u00ed\u00advel, con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o da rique\u00adza no topo da dis\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o e sal\u00e1\u00adrio real m\u00e9dio con\u00adtro\u00adla\u00addo pela pro\u00addu\u00adti\u00advi\u00adda\u00adde do trabalho.<\/p>\n

Os resul\u00adta\u00addos mos\u00adtram que os gas\u00adtos p\u00fabli\u00adcos com pro\u00adte\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o ambi\u00aden\u00adtal s\u00e3o mais efi\u00adca\u00adzes em con\u00adtex\u00adtos de melho\u00adres con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es dis\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adti\u00advas. Um aumen\u00adto de 10% nes\u00adses gas\u00adtos reduz a taxa de cres\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto da inten\u00adsi\u00adda\u00adde de car\u00adbo\u00adno (CO2\/PIB) em apro\u00adxi\u00adma\u00adda\u00admen\u00adte 0,52% no quin\u00adto per\u00edo\u00addo ap\u00f3s o cho\u00adque em regi\u00admes de menor desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde da ren\u00adda dis\u00adpo\u00adn\u00ed\u00advel. O efei\u00adto \u00e9 ain\u00adda mais expres\u00adsi\u00advo quan\u00addo a con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de rique\u00adza \u00e9 menor: a redu\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o alcan\u00ad\u00e7a cer\u00adca de 1,86% no quin\u00adto per\u00edo\u00addo ap\u00f3s o cho\u00adque em regi\u00admes de menor par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o da rique\u00adza deti\u00adda pelos 0,1% mais ricos. Al\u00e9m dis\u00adso, sal\u00e1\u00adri\u00ados reais m\u00e9di\u00ados mais ele\u00adva\u00addos, con\u00adtro\u00adla\u00addos pela pro\u00addu\u00adti\u00advi\u00adda\u00adde do tra\u00adba\u00adlho, est\u00e3o asso\u00adci\u00ada\u00addos a uma redu\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de apro\u00adxi\u00adma\u00adda\u00admen\u00adte 0,23% na inten\u00adsi\u00adda\u00adde de car\u00adbo\u00adno j\u00e1 no segun\u00addo per\u00edo\u00addo ap\u00f3s o choque.<\/p>\n

As evi\u00add\u00ean\u00adci\u00adas indi\u00adcam que a desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde afe\u00adta a trans\u00admis\u00ads\u00e3o da pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca fis\u00adcal ambi\u00aden\u00adtal por dife\u00adren\u00adtes canais, rela\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00addos \u00e0 deman\u00adda agre\u00adga\u00adda, aos padr\u00f5es de con\u00adsu\u00admo, \u00e0 estru\u00adtu\u00adra de pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00adda\u00adde dos ati\u00advos e \u00e0 difu\u00ads\u00e3o de tec\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00adas lim\u00adpas. Assim, pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adcas ambi\u00aden\u00adtais e redis\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adti\u00advas podem e devem ser con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adra\u00addas de for\u00adma com\u00adple\u00admen\u00adtar: estru\u00adtu\u00adras econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adcas carac\u00adte\u00adri\u00adza\u00addas por per\u00adfis dis\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adti\u00advos menos desi\u00adguais ten\u00addem a ampli\u00adar a capa\u00adci\u00adda\u00adde dos gas\u00adtos p\u00fabli\u00adcos ver\u00addes de pro\u00admo\u00adver a descarboniza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A tran\u00adsi\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o para uma eco\u00adno\u00admia de bai\u00adxo car\u00adbo\u00adno exi\u00adge inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adtos p\u00fabli\u00adcos sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adti\u00advos, mas sua efi\u00adc\u00e1\u00adcia pode depen\u00adder das con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es dis\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adti\u00advas em que s\u00e3o imple\u00admen\u00adta\u00addos. Esta Nota de Pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca Econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adca inves\u00adti\u00adga se desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00addes de ren\u00adda e rique\u00adza con\u00addi\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnam os efei\u00adtos dos gas\u00adtos p\u00fabli\u00adcos com pro\u00adte\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o ambi\u00aden\u00adtal sobre a inten\u00adsi\u00adda\u00adde de car\u00adbo\u00adno da eco\u00adno\u00admia. Uti\u00adli\u00adzan\u00addo um painel [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[],"made_publication_type":[6],"class_list":["post-3464","made_publication","type-made_publication","status-publish","hentry","made_publication_type-notas-de-politica-economica"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDesigualdade de renda e riqueza como condicionantes da efic\u00e1cia dos gastos p\u00fablicos ambientais na redu\u00e7\u00e3o das emiss\u00f5es de carbono: Evid\u00eancias dos pa\u00edses da OCDE — Made<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publicacoes\/artigos\/desigualdade-de-renda-e-riqueza-como-condicionantes-da-eficacia-dos-gastos-publicos-ambientais-na-reducao-das-emissoes-de-carbono-evidencias-dos-paises-da-ocde\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" 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