Esta Nota de Pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca Econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adca ana\u00adli\u00adsa as rela\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es din\u00e2\u00admi\u00adcas entre a acu\u00admu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de capi\u00adtal de conhe\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto (medi\u00adda pela pro\u00adpor\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o da popu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o que con\u00adcluiu o ensi\u00adno supe\u00adri\u00ador), o endi\u00advi\u00adda\u00admen\u00adto estu\u00addan\u00adtil e a dis\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o fun\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnal da ren\u00adda nos Esta\u00addos Uni\u00addos, no per\u00edo\u00addo de 2003 a 2019. Anco\u00adra\u00addo na abor\u00adda\u00adgem de desem\u00adpe\u00adnho macro\u00ade\u00adcon\u00f4\u00admi\u00adco lide\u00adra\u00addo pela deman\u00adda agre\u00adga\u00adda, o estu\u00addo tes\u00adta empi\u00adri\u00adca\u00admen\u00adte a hip\u00f3\u00adte\u00adse de que o endi\u00advi\u00adda\u00admen\u00adto estu\u00addan\u00adtil enfra\u00adque\u00adce o poder de bar\u00adga\u00adnha dos tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addo\u00adres no con\u00adfli\u00adto dis\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adti\u00advo em tor\u00adno da ren\u00adda agre\u00adga\u00adda, enquan\u00adto a acu\u00admu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de capi\u00adtal de conhe\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto pode, em cer\u00adtas con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es, miti\u00adgar esse efei\u00adto. Os resul\u00adta\u00addos indi\u00adcam que o aumen\u00adto da d\u00edvi\u00adda estu\u00addan\u00adtil reduz a par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do tra\u00adba\u00adlho na ren\u00adda agre\u00adga\u00adda, ope\u00adran\u00addo prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admen\u00adte por meio da com\u00adpres\u00ads\u00e3o dos sal\u00e1\u00adri\u00ados reais. Em con\u00adtras\u00adte, a acu\u00admu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de capi\u00adtal de conhe\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto exer\u00adce um efei\u00adto posi\u00adti\u00advo sobre a par\u00adce\u00adla do tra\u00adba\u00adlho na ren\u00adda e con\u00adtri\u00adbui para a redu\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do endi\u00advi\u00adda\u00admen\u00adto estu\u00addan\u00adtil, suge\u00adrin\u00addo que mai\u00ado\u00adres n\u00edveis de ren\u00adda do tra\u00adba\u00adlho dimi\u00adnu\u00adem a depen\u00add\u00ean\u00adcia do cr\u00e9\u00addi\u00adto para finan\u00adci\u00adar o inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adto em edu\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o supe\u00adri\u00ador. Ao mes\u00admo tem\u00adpo, ganhos de pro\u00addu\u00adti\u00advi\u00adda\u00adde do tra\u00adba\u00adlho ten\u00addem a ele\u00advar a d\u00edvi\u00adda estu\u00addan\u00adtil e n\u00e3o se tra\u00addu\u00adzem em aumen\u00adtos dos sal\u00e1\u00adri\u00ados reais, evi\u00adden\u00adci\u00adan\u00addo um desa\u00adco\u00adpla\u00admen\u00adto estru\u00adtu\u00adral entre pro\u00addu\u00adti\u00advi\u00adda\u00adde e remu\u00adne\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do tra\u00adba\u00adlho. Esses acha\u00addos refor\u00ad\u00e7am a inter\u00adpre\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de que a deter\u00admi\u00adna\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o dos sal\u00e1\u00adri\u00ados reais e da par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do tra\u00adba\u00adlho na ren\u00adda agre\u00adga\u00adda depen\u00adde fun\u00adda\u00admen\u00adtal\u00admen\u00adte de fato\u00adres ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais e do con\u00adfli\u00adto dis\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adti\u00advo em tor\u00adno da ren\u00adda agre\u00adga\u00adda, e n\u00e3o ape\u00adnas do desem\u00adpe\u00adnho da pro\u00addu\u00adti\u00advi\u00adda\u00adde labo\u00adral. As impli\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca p\u00fabli\u00adca s\u00e3o dire\u00adtas: tor\u00adna-se cen\u00adtral con\u00adter o endi\u00advi\u00adda\u00admen\u00adto estu\u00addan\u00adtil exces\u00adsi\u00advo das fam\u00ed\u00adli\u00adas por meio da expan\u00ads\u00e3o da edu\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o supe\u00adri\u00ador p\u00fabli\u00adca, bem como pro\u00admo\u00adver o cres\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto dos sal\u00e1\u00adri\u00ados reais, com o for\u00adta\u00adle\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto das ins\u00adti\u00adtui\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de nego\u00adci\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o cole\u00adti\u00adva, incluin\u00addo pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adcas de valo\u00adri\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do sal\u00e1\u00adrio m\u00edni\u00admo. Nes\u00adse con\u00adtex\u00adto, o capi\u00adtal de conhe\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto emer\u00adge como um meca\u00adnis\u00admo defen\u00adsi\u00advo para os tra\u00adba\u00adlha\u00addo\u00adres, refor\u00ad\u00e7an\u00addo o papel da edu\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o supe\u00adri\u00ador p\u00fabli\u00adca como ins\u00adtru\u00admen\u00adto n\u00e3o ape\u00adnas de qua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o indi\u00advi\u00addu\u00adal, mas tam\u00adb\u00e9m de pro\u00adte\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o dis\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adti\u00adva e esta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adda\u00adde macroecon\u00f4mica.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Esta Nota de Pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca Econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adca ana\u00adli\u00adsa as rela\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es din\u00e2\u00admi\u00adcas entre a acu\u00admu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de capi\u00adtal de conhe\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto (medi\u00adda pela pro\u00adpor\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o da popu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o que con\u00adcluiu o ensi\u00adno supe\u00adri\u00ador), o endi\u00advi\u00adda\u00admen\u00adto estu\u00addan\u00adtil e a dis\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o fun\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnal da ren\u00adda nos Esta\u00addos Uni\u00addos, no per\u00edo\u00addo de 2003 a 2019. Anco\u00adra\u00addo na abor\u00adda\u00adgem de desem\u00adpe\u00adnho macro\u00ade\u00adcon\u00f4\u00admi\u00adco lide\u00adra\u00addo pela deman\u00adda agre\u00adga\u00adda, o [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[],"made_publication_type":[175],"class_list":["post-3244","made_publication","type-made_publication","status-publish","hentry","made_publication_type-policy-notes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n