{"id":3020,"date":"2025-10-28T09:27:08","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T12:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/?post_type=made_publication&p=3020"},"modified":"2026-08-19T15:33:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T18:33:10","slug":"desigualdade-de-renda-como-limite-ao-impacto-positivo-do-investimento-publico-na-reducao-da-intensidade-de-carbono-co%e2%82%82-pib-evidencias-da-america-latina","status":"publish","type":"made_publication","link":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publicacoes\/artigos\/desigualdade-de-renda-como-limite-ao-impacto-positivo-do-investimento-publico-na-reducao-da-intensidade-de-carbono-co%e2%82%82-pib-evidencias-da-america-latina\/","title":{"rendered":"Desigualdade de renda como limite ao impacto positivo do investimento p\u00fablico na redu\u00e7\u00e3o da intensidade de carbono (CO\u2082\/PIB): Evid\u00eancias da Am\u00e9rica Latina"},"content":{"rendered":"

Esta Nota de Pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca Econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adca exa\u00admi\u00adna empi\u00adri\u00adca\u00admen\u00adte o impac\u00adto dos inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adtos do gover\u00adno sobre as emis\u00ads\u00f5es de car\u00adbo\u00adno em rela\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o ao Pro\u00addu\u00adto Inter\u00adno Bru\u00adto (PIB) em um pai\u00adnel de pa\u00ed\u00adses da Am\u00e9\u00adri\u00adca Lati\u00adna no per\u00edo\u00addo de 1994 a 2019. A an\u00e1\u00adli\u00adse par\u00adte do pres\u00adsu\u00adpos\u00adto ana\u00adl\u00ed\u00adti\u00adco bas\u00adtan\u00adte plau\u00ads\u00ed\u00advel de que a desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde de ren\u00adda pode con\u00addi\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnar a efe\u00adti\u00advi\u00adda\u00adde das pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adcas ambi\u00aden\u00adtais, ao influ\u00aden\u00adci\u00adar tan\u00adto os padr\u00f5es de con\u00adsu\u00admo quan\u00adto os efei\u00adtos macro\u00ade\u00adcon\u00f4\u00admi\u00adcos do gas\u00adto p\u00fablico.<\/span><\/p>\n

Para cap\u00adtar essa pos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adda\u00adde, uti\u00adli\u00adza-se um mode\u00adlo de Pro\u00adje\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es Locais N\u00e3o Line\u00ada\u00adres apre\u00adsen\u00adta\u00addo em Jord\u00e0 (2005). Os resul\u00adta\u00addos indi\u00adcam que, em con\u00adtex\u00adtos de desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde de ren\u00adda rela\u00adti\u00adva\u00admen\u00adte bai\u00adxa, o inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adto p\u00fabli\u00adco exer\u00adce um efei\u00adto nega\u00adti\u00advo e esta\u00adtis\u00adti\u00adca\u00admen\u00adte sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adti\u00advo sobre a inten\u00adsi\u00adda\u00adde de car\u00adbo\u00adno da eco\u00adno\u00admia (CO<\/span>2<\/span>\/PIB). Espe\u00adci\u00adfi\u00adca\u00admen\u00adte, um aumen\u00adto de 10% no inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adto p\u00fabli\u00adco est\u00e1 asso\u00adci\u00ada\u00addo a uma redu\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o apro\u00adxi\u00adma\u00adda de 4,4% na inten\u00adsi\u00adda\u00adde de car\u00adbo\u00adno at\u00e9 o quar\u00adto ano ap\u00f3s o cho\u00adque. Em con\u00adtra\u00adpar\u00adti\u00adda, no regi\u00adme de desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde de ren\u00adda rela\u00adti\u00adva\u00admen\u00adte alta, o efei\u00adto esti\u00adma\u00addo n\u00e3o \u00e9 esta\u00adtis\u00adti\u00adca\u00admen\u00adte sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adti\u00advo, suge\u00adrin\u00addo que uma ele\u00adva\u00adda con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de ren\u00adda limi\u00adta a capa\u00adci\u00adda\u00adde do inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adto p\u00fabli\u00adco de pro\u00admo\u00adver tra\u00adje\u00adt\u00f3\u00adri\u00adas de cres\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto menos emis\u00adso\u00adras de carbono.<\/span><\/p>\n

Esses resul\u00adta\u00addos cor\u00adro\u00adbo\u00adram a lite\u00adra\u00adtu\u00adra recen\u00adte que asso\u00adcia n\u00edveis mais ele\u00adva\u00addos de desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde de ren\u00adda a mai\u00ado\u00adres emis\u00ads\u00f5es de car\u00adbo\u00adno. Eles tam\u00adb\u00e9m suge\u00adrem que pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adcas redis\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adti\u00advas que dimi\u00adnu\u00adam a desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde de ren\u00adda poten\u00adci\u00ada\u00adli\u00adzam os efei\u00adtos ambi\u00aden\u00adtais posi\u00adti\u00advos do inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adto p\u00fabli\u00adco. Isso refor\u00ad\u00e7a a impor\u00adt\u00e2n\u00adcia de com\u00adbi\u00adnar pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca fis\u00adcal redis\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adti\u00adva vol\u00adta\u00adda \u00e0 redu\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o da desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde de ren\u00adda com inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adtos ver\u00addes, de for\u00adma a melhor con\u00adci\u00adli\u00adar cres\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adco, menor desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde dis\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adti\u00adva e descarboniza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Esta Nota de Pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca Econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adca exa\u00admi\u00adna empi\u00adri\u00adca\u00admen\u00adte o impac\u00adto dos inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adtos do gover\u00adno sobre as emis\u00ads\u00f5es de car\u00adbo\u00adno em rela\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o ao Pro\u00addu\u00adto Inter\u00adno Bru\u00adto (PIB) em um pai\u00adnel de pa\u00ed\u00adses da Am\u00e9\u00adri\u00adca Lati\u00adna no per\u00edo\u00addo de 1994 a 2019. A an\u00e1\u00adli\u00adse par\u00adte do pres\u00adsu\u00adpos\u00adto ana\u00adl\u00ed\u00adti\u00adco bas\u00adtan\u00adte plau\u00ads\u00ed\u00advel de que a desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde de ren\u00adda pode condicionar [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[],"made_publication_type":[175],"class_list":["post-3020","made_publication","type-made_publication","status-publish","hentry","made_publication_type-policy-notes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDesigualdade de renda como limite ao impacto positivo do investimento p\u00fablico na redu\u00e7\u00e3o da intensidade de carbono (CO\u2082\/PIB): Evid\u00eancias da Am\u00e9rica Latina — Made<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publicacoes\/artigos\/desigualdade-de-renda-como-limite-ao-impacto-positivo-do-investimento-publico-na-reducao-da-intensidade-de-carbono-co%e2%82%82-pib-evidencias-da-america-latina\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/publicacoes\\\/artigos\\\/desigualdade-de-renda-como-limite-ao-impacto-positivo-do-investimento-publico-na-reducao-da-intensidade-de-carbono-co%e2%82%82-pib-evidencias-da-america-latina\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/publicacoes\\\/artigos\\\/desigualdade-de-renda-como-limite-ao-impacto-positivo-do-investimento-publico-na-reducao-da-intensidade-de-carbono-co%e2%82%82-pib-evidencias-da-america-latina\\\/\",\"name\":\"Desigualdade de renda como limite ao impacto positivo do investimento p\u00fablico na redu\u00e7\u00e3o da intensidade de carbono (CO\u2082\\\/PIB): Evid\u00eancias da Am\u00e9rica Latina — Made\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-28T12:27:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-19T18:33:10+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/publicacoes\\\/artigos\\\/desigualdade-de-renda-como-limite-ao-impacto-positivo-do-investimento-publico-na-reducao-da-intensidade-de-carbono-co%e2%82%82-pib-evidencias-da-america-latina\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/publicacoes\\\/artigos\\\/desigualdade-de-renda-como-limite-ao-impacto-positivo-do-investimento-publico-na-reducao-da-intensidade-de-carbono-co%e2%82%82-pib-evidencias-da-america-latina\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/publicacoes\\\/artigos\\\/desigualdade-de-renda-como-limite-ao-impacto-positivo-do-investimento-publico-na-reducao-da-intensidade-de-carbono-co%e2%82%82-pib-evidencias-da-america-latina\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publica\u00e7\u00f5es\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/articles\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Desigualdade de renda como limite ao impacto positivo do investimento p\u00fablico na redu\u00e7\u00e3o da intensidade de carbono (CO\u2082\\\/PIB): Evid\u00eancias da Am\u00e9rica Latina\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Made\",\"description\":\"Research Center on Macroeconomics of Inequalities\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Made\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/fav-ico-made-01.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/fav-ico-made-01.png\",\"width\":4500,\"height\":4500,\"caption\":\"Made\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Desigualdade de renda como limite ao impacto positivo do investimento p\u00fablico na redu\u00e7\u00e3o da intensidade de carbono (CO\u2082\/PIB): Evid\u00eancias da Am\u00e9rica Latina — Made","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publicacoes\/artigos\/desigualdade-de-renda-como-limite-ao-impacto-positivo-do-investimento-publico-na-reducao-da-intensidade-de-carbono-co%e2%82%82-pib-evidencias-da-america-latina\/","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publicacoes\/artigos\/desigualdade-de-renda-como-limite-ao-impacto-positivo-do-investimento-publico-na-reducao-da-intensidade-de-carbono-co%e2%82%82-pib-evidencias-da-america-latina\/","url":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publicacoes\/artigos\/desigualdade-de-renda-como-limite-ao-impacto-positivo-do-investimento-publico-na-reducao-da-intensidade-de-carbono-co%e2%82%82-pib-evidencias-da-america-latina\/","name":"Desigualdade de renda como limite ao impacto positivo do investimento p\u00fablico na redu\u00e7\u00e3o da intensidade de carbono (CO\u2082\/PIB): Evid\u00eancias da Am\u00e9rica Latina — Made","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-10-28T12:27:08+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-19T18:33:10+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publicacoes\/artigos\/desigualdade-de-renda-como-limite-ao-impacto-positivo-do-investimento-publico-na-reducao-da-intensidade-de-carbono-co%e2%82%82-pib-evidencias-da-america-latina\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publicacoes\/artigos\/desigualdade-de-renda-como-limite-ao-impacto-positivo-do-investimento-publico-na-reducao-da-intensidade-de-carbono-co%e2%82%82-pib-evidencias-da-america-latina\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publicacoes\/artigos\/desigualdade-de-renda-como-limite-ao-impacto-positivo-do-investimento-publico-na-reducao-da-intensidade-de-carbono-co%e2%82%82-pib-evidencias-da-america-latina\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u00edcio","item":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publica\u00e7\u00f5es","item":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publications\/articles\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Desigualdade de renda como limite ao impacto positivo do investimento p\u00fablico na redu\u00e7\u00e3o da intensidade de carbono (CO\u2082\/PIB): Evid\u00eancias da Am\u00e9rica Latina"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/","name":"Made","description":"Research Center on Macroeconomics of Inequalities","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/#organization","name":"Made","url":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/fav-ico-made-01.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/fav-ico-made-01.png","width":4500,"height":4500,"caption":"Made"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/made_publication\/3020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/made_publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/made_publication"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3020"},{"taxonomy":"made_publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/made_publication_type?post=3020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}