{"id":2960,"date":"2025-09-11T10:56:46","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T13:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/?post_type=made_publication&p=2960"},"modified":"2026-08-14T15:31:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T18:31:26","slug":"tax-financed-green-policies-and-income-inequality-in-an-agent-based-model","status":"publish","type":"made_publication","link":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publicacoes\/artigos\/tax-financed-green-policies-and-income-inequality-in-an-agent-based-model\/","title":{"rendered":"Tax-financed green policies and income inequality in an agent-based model"},"content":{"rendered":"

A pre\u00ado\u00adcu\u00adpa\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o com a cri\u00adse cli\u00adm\u00e1\u00adti\u00adca tem impul\u00adsi\u00ado\u00adna\u00addo a decar\u00adbo\u00adni\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de diver\u00adsas eco\u00adno\u00admi\u00adas. O obje\u00adti\u00advo cen\u00adtral des\u00adte esfor\u00ad\u00e7o \u00e9 recon\u00adfi\u00adgu\u00adrar os sis\u00adte\u00admas pro\u00addu\u00adti\u00advos de for\u00adma a dis\u00adso\u00adci\u00adar as tra\u00adje\u00adt\u00f3\u00adri\u00adas das emis\u00ads\u00f5es de car\u00adbo\u00adno e de cres\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto do Pro\u00addu\u00adto Inter\u00adno Bru\u00adto (PIB). Intrin\u00adse\u00adca\u00admen\u00adte com\u00adple\u00adxas, essas trans\u00adfor\u00adma\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o sujei\u00adtas \u00e0 con\u00adsequ\u00ean\u00adci\u00adas macro\u00ade\u00adcon\u00f4\u00admi\u00adcas que n\u00e3o podem ser total\u00admen\u00adte ante\u00adci\u00adpa\u00addas. O pre\u00adsen\u00adte arti\u00adgo foca em um aspec\u00adto cha\u00adve des\u00adse pro\u00adces\u00adso: o impac\u00adto sobre a dis\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de ren\u00adda. Com base em um mode\u00adlo base\u00ada\u00addo em agen\u00adtes (ABM, na sigla em ingl\u00eas), inves\u00adti\u00adga-se como dife\u00adren\u00adtes po\u00ed\u00adti\u00adcas de des\u00adcar\u00adbo\u00adni\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o, quan\u00addo finan\u00adci\u00ada\u00addas via tri\u00adbu\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o, impac\u00adtam a desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde de ren\u00adda. Espe\u00adci\u00adfi\u00adca\u00admen\u00adte, a per\u00adgun\u00adta cen\u00adtral \u00e9 se \u2014e em quais con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es \u2014 \u00e9 pos\u00ads\u00ed\u00advel fazer con\u00adver\u00adgir cres\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto do pro\u00addu\u00adto, redu\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o das emis\u00ads\u00f5es de car\u00adbo\u00adno e dimi\u00adnui\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o da desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde de ren\u00adda. Como a des\u00adcar\u00adbo\u00adni\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o exi\u00adge ins\u00adtru\u00admen\u00adtos de finan\u00adci\u00ada\u00admen\u00adto e de pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca ambi\u00aden\u00adtal, o arti\u00adgo simu\u00adla dife\u00adren\u00adtes arran\u00adjos que com\u00adbi\u00adnam estas fer\u00adra\u00admen\u00adtas. As simu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es focam em dois ins\u00adtru\u00admen\u00adtos fis\u00adcais dis\u00adtin\u00adtos, um impos\u00adto sobre car\u00adbo\u00adno ou um impos\u00adto sobre rique\u00adza. Estes tri\u00adbu\u00adtos, por sua vez, finan\u00adci\u00adam as seguin\u00adtes pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adcas ver\u00addes: (i) sub\u00ads\u00ed\u00addio de pre\u00ad\u00e7o para as empre\u00adsas menos polu\u00aden\u00adtes, (ii) P&D p\u00fabli\u00adco ver\u00adde n\u00e3o paten\u00adte\u00ada\u00addo, (iii) sub\u00ads\u00ed\u00addio para P&D ver\u00adde pri\u00adva\u00addo, e (iv) com\u00adpras p\u00fabli\u00adcas ver\u00addes. Tan\u00adto o impos\u00adto sobre car\u00adbo\u00adno quan\u00adto o impos\u00adto sobre a rique\u00adza ser\u00advem como ins\u00adtru\u00admen\u00adtos de finan\u00adci\u00ada\u00admen\u00adto da des\u00adcar\u00adbo\u00adni\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o, mas com carac\u00adte\u00adr\u00eds\u00adti\u00adcas dis\u00adtin\u00adtas. Enquan\u00adto o pri\u00admei\u00adro atua tam\u00adb\u00e9m como ins\u00adtru\u00admen\u00adto de pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca ambi\u00aden\u00adtal, o segun\u00addo fun\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna essen\u00adci\u00adal\u00admen\u00adte como meca\u00adnis\u00admo redis\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adti\u00advo. Nos\u00adsos resul\u00adta\u00addos indi\u00adcam que essa dis\u00adtin\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 cru\u00adci\u00adal para mol\u00addar a inte\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o entre cres\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto, emis\u00ads\u00f5es de car\u00adbo\u00adno e dis\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de renda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A pre\u00ado\u00adcu\u00adpa\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o com a cri\u00adse cli\u00adm\u00e1\u00adti\u00adca tem impul\u00adsi\u00ado\u00adna\u00addo a decar\u00adbo\u00adni\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de diver\u00adsas eco\u00adno\u00admi\u00adas. O obje\u00adti\u00advo cen\u00adtral des\u00adte esfor\u00ad\u00e7o \u00e9 recon\u00adfi\u00adgu\u00adrar os sis\u00adte\u00admas pro\u00addu\u00adti\u00advos de for\u00adma a dis\u00adso\u00adci\u00adar as tra\u00adje\u00adt\u00f3\u00adri\u00adas das emis\u00ads\u00f5es de car\u00adbo\u00adno e de cres\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto do Pro\u00addu\u00adto Inter\u00adno Bru\u00adto (PIB). Intrin\u00adse\u00adca\u00admen\u00adte com\u00adple\u00adxas, essas trans\u00adfor\u00adma\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o sujei\u00adtas \u00e0 con\u00adsequ\u00ean\u00adci\u00adas macro\u00ade\u00adcon\u00f4\u00admi\u00adcas que n\u00e3o podem ser totalmente [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[],"made_publication_type":[7],"class_list":["post-2960","made_publication","type-made_publication","status-publish","hentry","made_publication_type-working-papers"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTax-financed green policies and income inequality in an agent-based model — Made<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publicacoes\/artigos\/tax-financed-green-policies-and-income-inequality-in-an-agent-based-model\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" 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