A pega\u00adda de car\u00adbo\u00adno bus\u00adca ilus\u00adtrar a con\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do con\u00adsu\u00admo das fam\u00ed\u00adli\u00adas para as emis\u00ads\u00f5es de gases de efei\u00adto estu\u00adfa. Ao con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adrar a soma das emis\u00ads\u00f5es asso\u00adci\u00ada\u00addas ao con\u00adsu\u00admo de bens e ser\u00advi\u00ad\u00e7os pelas fam\u00ed\u00adli\u00adas, con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adran\u00addo todas as emis\u00ads\u00f5es embu\u00adti\u00addas na sua pro\u00addu\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o e dis\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o, a pega\u00adda de car\u00adbo\u00adno per\u00admi\u00adte rela\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnar o padr\u00e3o de emis\u00ads\u00f5es bra\u00adsi\u00adlei\u00adro com a dis\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de ren\u00adda, h\u00e1bi\u00adtos de con\u00adsu\u00admo dos bra\u00adsi\u00adlei\u00adros e estru\u00adtu\u00adra pro\u00addu\u00adti\u00adva do pa\u00eds. Nes\u00adse caso, a pega\u00adda de car\u00adbo\u00adno pode ser\u00advir como indi\u00adca\u00addor rele\u00advan\u00adte para ampli\u00adar a dis\u00adcus\u00ads\u00e3o sobre as diver\u00adsas dimen\u00ads\u00f5es da desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde no que tan\u00adge \u00e0s ques\u00adt\u00f5es ambi\u00aden\u00adtal e cli\u00adm\u00e1\u00adti\u00adca. Para tan\u00adto, esta nota dis\u00adcu\u00adte a desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde asso\u00adci\u00ada\u00adda \u00e0 pega\u00adda de car\u00adbo\u00adno do con\u00adsu\u00admo das fam\u00ed\u00adli\u00adas bra\u00adsi\u00adlei\u00adras, cal\u00adcu\u00adla\u00adda a par\u00adtir da POF 2017\/2018 e dos coe\u00adfi\u00adci\u00aden\u00adtes de emis\u00ads\u00e3o de uma matriz de insu\u00admo-pro\u00addu\u00adto para o Bra\u00adsil. Ao ana\u00adli\u00adsar a pega\u00adda de car\u00adbo\u00adno em ter\u00admos agre\u00adga\u00addos e seto\u00adri\u00adais e dis\u00adcu\u00adti-la \u00e0 luz de indi\u00adca\u00addo\u00adres como o \u00edndi\u00adce de Gini e as elas\u00adti\u00adci\u00adda\u00addes ren\u00adda e con\u00adsu\u00admo das emis\u00ads\u00f5es, \u00e9 pos\u00ads\u00ed\u00advel avan\u00ad\u00e7ar em algu\u00admas con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es acer\u00adca da desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde nas emis\u00ads\u00f5es de car\u00adbo\u00adno asso\u00adci\u00ada\u00addas ao con\u00adsu\u00admo das fam\u00ed\u00adli\u00adas bra\u00adsi\u00adlei\u00adras. Des\u00adta\u00adca-se, que: (i) o Bra\u00adsil repli\u00adca o padr\u00e3o inter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnal, segun\u00addo o qual os mais ricos ten\u00addem a apre\u00adsen\u00adtar uma pega\u00adda de car\u00adbo\u00adno mai\u00ador, refle\u00adtin\u00addo a con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de ren\u00adda e con\u00adsu\u00admo no topo da dis\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o. No Bra\u00adsil, o 1% mais rico pos\u00adsui uma pega\u00adda de car\u00adbo\u00adno per capi\u00adta m\u00e9dia apro\u00adxi\u00adma\u00adda\u00admen\u00adte 7 vezes mai\u00ador do que a dos 10% mais pobres. Ain\u00adda, o con\u00adsu\u00admo dos 10% mais ricos emi\u00adte mais do que a soma das emis\u00ads\u00f5es dos 35% da base da dis\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o. (ii) A desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde nas emis\u00ads\u00f5es per capi\u00adta medi\u00adda pelo \u00edndi\u00adce de Gini \u00e9 menor do que aque\u00adla refe\u00adre \u00e0 ren\u00adda per capi\u00adta, um refle\u00adxo do fato de que o con\u00adsu\u00admo ten\u00adde a cres\u00adcer pro\u00adpor\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnal\u00admen\u00adte menos do a ren\u00adda. (iii) As prin\u00adci\u00adpais cate\u00adgo\u00adri\u00adas de con\u00adsu\u00admo res\u00adpon\u00ads\u00e1\u00adveis pelas emis\u00ads\u00f5es das fam\u00ed\u00adli\u00adas bra\u00adsi\u00adlei\u00adras s\u00e3o: ali\u00admen\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o<\/i>, mora\u00addia<\/i> e trans\u00adpor\u00adte<\/i>, com \u00eanfa\u00adse na pri\u00admei\u00adra, que res\u00adpon\u00adde pela mai\u00ador par\u00adte das emis\u00ads\u00f5es no Bra\u00adsil. Esse orde\u00adna\u00admen\u00adto con\u00adtras\u00adta com o obser\u00adva\u00addo em outros pa\u00ed\u00adses, onde o setor ener\u00adg\u00e9\u00adti\u00adco (pre\u00adsen\u00adte nos cus\u00adtos de mora\u00addia<\/i>) cos\u00adtu\u00adma ser o prin\u00adci\u00adpal res\u00adpon\u00ads\u00e1\u00advel pelas emis\u00ads\u00f5es dom\u00e9s\u00adti\u00adcas. (iv) O con\u00adsu\u00admo com pro\u00addu\u00adtos agro\u00adpe\u00adcu\u00e1\u00adri\u00ados e ener\u00adgia, entre\u00adtan\u00adto, cor\u00adres\u00adpon\u00adde res\u00adpec\u00adti\u00adva\u00admen\u00adte a 2,45% e 4,73% do con\u00adsu\u00admo total m\u00e9dio per capi\u00adta das fam\u00ed\u00adli\u00adas, ain\u00adda que repre\u00adsen\u00adtem a mai\u00ador con\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o em ter\u00admos de emis\u00ads\u00f5es per capi\u00adta. Isso impli\u00adca que redu\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es na pega\u00adda de car\u00adbo\u00adno das fam\u00ed\u00adli\u00adas bra\u00adsi\u00adlei\u00adras n\u00e3o depen\u00addem ape\u00adnas do n\u00edvel de con\u00adsu\u00admo, sen\u00addo fun\u00adda\u00admen\u00adtal uma melho\u00adria (redu\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o) dos coe\u00adfi\u00adci\u00aden\u00adtes de emis\u00ads\u00f5es, em espe\u00adci\u00adal do setor agro\u00adpe\u00adcu\u00e1\u00adrio. Tem-se, por\u00adtan\u00adto, um pro\u00adble\u00adma asso\u00adci\u00ada\u00addo ao padr\u00e3o de emis\u00ads\u00f5es da estru\u00adtu\u00adra pro\u00addu\u00adti\u00adva (ofer\u00adta) que se sobre\u00adp\u00f5e ao impac\u00adto do con\u00adsu\u00admo das fam\u00ed\u00adli\u00adas (deman\u00adda).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A pega\u00adda de car\u00adbo\u00adno bus\u00adca ilus\u00adtrar a con\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do con\u00adsu\u00admo das fam\u00ed\u00adli\u00adas para as emis\u00ads\u00f5es de gases de efei\u00adto estu\u00adfa. Ao con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adrar a soma das emis\u00ads\u00f5es asso\u00adci\u00ada\u00addas ao con\u00adsu\u00admo de bens e ser\u00advi\u00ad\u00e7os pelas fam\u00ed\u00adli\u00adas, con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adran\u00addo todas as emis\u00ads\u00f5es embu\u00adti\u00addas na sua pro\u00addu\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o e dis\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o, a pega\u00adda de car\u00adbo\u00adno per\u00admi\u00adte rela\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnar o padr\u00e3o de emiss\u00f5es [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[],"made_publication_type":[175],"class_list":["post-2879","made_publication","type-made_publication","status-publish","hentry","made_publication_type-policy-notes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n