{"id":2769,"date":"2025-05-30T09:31:09","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T12:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/?post_type=made_publication&p=2769"},"modified":"2026-08-21T15:32:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T18:32:39","slug":"o-regime-internacional-de-propriedade-intelectual-como-obstaculo-a-transicao-energetica-no-sul-global-a-proposta-de-quebra-de-patentes-de-tecnologias-verdes","status":"publish","type":"made_publication","link":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publicacoes\/artigos\/o-regime-internacional-de-propriedade-intelectual-como-obstaculo-a-transicao-energetica-no-sul-global-a-proposta-de-quebra-de-patentes-de-tecnologias-verdes\/","title":{"rendered":"O regime internacional de propriedade intelectual como obst\u00e1culo \u00e0 transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica no Sul Global: a proposta de quebra de patentes de tecnologias verdes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Esta nota apre\u00adsen\u00adta evi\u00add\u00ean\u00adci\u00adas sobre a desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde na cor\u00adri\u00adda mun\u00addi\u00adal pelas tec\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00adas ver\u00addes e ana\u00adli\u00adsa cri\u00adti\u00adca\u00admen\u00adte o papel do regi\u00adme inter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnal de pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00adda\u00adde inte\u00adlec\u00adtu\u00adal nes\u00adse qua\u00addro, como bar\u00adrei\u00adra \u00e0 tran\u00adsi\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o eco\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgi\u00adca nos pa\u00ed\u00adses do Sul Glo\u00adbal. Por fim, apre\u00adsen\u00adta o his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adri\u00adco de pro\u00adpos\u00adtas des\u00adses pa\u00ed\u00adses \u2014 j\u00e1 defen\u00addi\u00adda por \u00c1fri\u00adca do Sul, Bra\u00adsil, Egi\u00adto, Equa\u00addor e \u00cdndia, por exem\u00adplo \u2014 de \u201cque\u00adbrar as paten\u00adtes\u201d des\u00adsas tec\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00adas (isto \u00e9, em ter\u00admos t\u00e9c\u00adni\u00adcos, rea\u00adli\u00adzar o seu licen\u00adci\u00ada\u00admen\u00adto com\u00adpul\u00ads\u00f3\u00adrio) e dis\u00adcu\u00adte os seus fun\u00adda\u00admen\u00adtos econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adcos e jur\u00eddicos.<\/b><\/p>\n

Os dados sobre a alta con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de pedi\u00addos inter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais de paten\u00adtes asso\u00adci\u00ada\u00addas \u00e0s ener\u00adgi\u00adas e\u00f3li\u00adca e solar em pa\u00ed\u00adses de alta ren\u00adda e na Chi\u00adna evi\u00adden\u00adci\u00adam a con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de pro\u00adfun\u00adda depen\u00add\u00ean\u00adcia tec\u00adno\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgi\u00adca de todos os demais pa\u00ed\u00adses do Sul Glo\u00adbal na tran\u00adsi\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o ener\u00adg\u00e9\u00adti\u00adca. Embo\u00adra o Bra\u00adsil seja o 6\u00ba pa\u00eds do mun\u00addo com mai\u00ador capa\u00adci\u00adda\u00adde ins\u00adta\u00adla\u00adda de gera\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o e\u00f3li\u00adca onsho\u00adre (ABEE\u00d3LICA, 2024), n\u00e3o se encon\u00adtra entre os vin\u00adte pa\u00ed\u00adses que mais fize\u00adram pedi\u00addos inter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais de paten\u00adtes (PCT) nes\u00adsa \u00e1rea de 2000 a 2024. Os 10 pa\u00ed\u00adses que lide\u00adram esse ran\u00adking foram res\u00adpon\u00ads\u00e1\u00adveis por 81,3% dos dep\u00f3\u00adsi\u00adtos inter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais de paten\u00adtes de ener\u00adgia e\u00f3li\u00adca nes\u00adse per\u00edo\u00addo; entre eles, ape\u00adnas a Chi\u00adna n\u00e3o \u00e9 um pa\u00eds de alta ren\u00adda per capi\u00adta. O Bra\u00adsil, mes\u00admo ten\u00addo sido res\u00adpon\u00ads\u00e1\u00advel por ape\u00adnas 0,4% dos pedi\u00addos inter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais de paten\u00adtes, lide\u00adra a Am\u00e9\u00adri\u00adca Lati\u00adna nes\u00adsa lis\u00adta e est\u00e1 \u00e0 fren\u00adte tam\u00adb\u00e9m de todos os pa\u00ed\u00adses da \u00c1fri\u00adca. Na gera\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o solar, a con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 ain\u00adda mai\u00ador: 5 pa\u00ed\u00adses foram res\u00adpon\u00ads\u00e1\u00adveis por 77,3% pedi\u00addos inter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais de paten\u00adtes de 2000 a 2024; entre os 20 pa\u00ed\u00adses que lide\u00adram esse ran\u00adking, a Chi\u00adna, nova\u00admen\u00adte, \u00e9 o \u00fani\u00adco que n\u00e3o \u00e9 um pa\u00eds de alta ren\u00adda. O Bra\u00adsil fez ape\u00adnas 0,19% dos pedi\u00addos inter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais de paten\u00adtes nes\u00adsa \u00e1rea nes\u00adse per\u00edo\u00addo, nova\u00admen\u00adte lide\u00adran\u00addo a Am\u00e9\u00adri\u00adca Lati\u00adna, e se equi\u00adpa\u00adran\u00addo \u00e0 \u00c1fri\u00adca do Sul, que lide\u00adra o con\u00adti\u00adnen\u00adte africano.<\/b><\/p>\n

As deman\u00addas mais ambi\u00adci\u00ado\u00adsas de refor\u00adma do atu\u00adal regi\u00adme inter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnal de pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00adda\u00adde inte\u00adlec\u00adtu\u00adal dis\u00adcu\u00adtem a sua subs\u00adti\u00adtui\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o por um sis\u00adte\u00adma de Bens P\u00fabli\u00adcos Glo\u00adbais. A pro\u00adpos\u00adta de licen\u00adci\u00ada\u00admen\u00adto com\u00adpul\u00ads\u00f3\u00adrio de paten\u00adtes cli\u00adm\u00e1\u00adti\u00adcas, mes\u00admo sen\u00addo mui\u00adto mais res\u00adtri\u00adta, tam\u00adb\u00e9m tem sido sis\u00adte\u00adma\u00adti\u00adca\u00admen\u00adte recha\u00ad\u00e7a\u00adda pelos pa\u00ed\u00adses do Nor\u00adte Glo\u00adbal, lide\u00adra\u00addos pelos Esta\u00addos Uni\u00addos, embo\u00adra os acor\u00addos cli\u00adm\u00e1\u00adti\u00adcos inter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais esta\u00adbe\u00adle\u00ad\u00e7am a obri\u00adga\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o dos pa\u00ed\u00adses desen\u00advol\u00advi\u00addos de \u201cpro\u00admo\u00adver, faci\u00adli\u00adtar e finan\u00adci\u00adar\u201d a trans\u00adfe\u00adr\u00ean\u00adcia de tec\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00adas ver\u00addes para os pa\u00ed\u00adses em desenvolvimento.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Esta nota apre\u00adsen\u00adta evi\u00add\u00ean\u00adci\u00adas sobre a desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde na cor\u00adri\u00adda mun\u00addi\u00adal pelas tec\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00adas ver\u00addes e ana\u00adli\u00adsa cri\u00adti\u00adca\u00admen\u00adte o papel do regi\u00adme inter\u00adna\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnal de pro\u00adpri\u00ade\u00adda\u00adde inte\u00adlec\u00adtu\u00adal nes\u00adse qua\u00addro, como bar\u00adrei\u00adra \u00e0 tran\u00adsi\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o eco\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgi\u00adca nos pa\u00ed\u00adses do Sul Glo\u00adbal. Por fim, apre\u00adsen\u00adta o his\u00adt\u00f3\u00adri\u00adco de pro\u00adpos\u00adtas des\u00adses pa\u00ed\u00adses \u2014 j\u00e1 defen\u00addi\u00adda por \u00c1fri\u00adca do Sul, Bra\u00adsil, Egi\u00adto, Equador [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[],"made_publication_type":[6],"class_list":["post-2769","made_publication","type-made_publication","status-publish","hentry","made_publication_type-notas-de-politica-economica"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nO regime internacional de propriedade intelectual como obst\u00e1culo \u00e0 transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica no Sul Global: a proposta de quebra de patentes de tecnologias verdes — Made<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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