{"id":2716,"date":"2025-05-08T09:00:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T12:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/?post_type=made_publication&p=2716"},"modified":"2026-08-21T15:33:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T18:33:55","slug":"orcamentos-emergenciais-e-de-adaptacao-climatica-um-panorama-dos-gastos-federais-apos-as-inundacoes-do-rio-grande-do-sul-em-2024","status":"publish","type":"made_publication","link":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publicacoes\/artigos\/orcamentos-emergenciais-e-de-adaptacao-climatica-um-panorama-dos-gastos-federais-apos-as-inundacoes-do-rio-grande-do-sul-em-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Or\u00e7amentos Emergenciais e de Adapta\u00e7\u00e3o Clim\u00e1tica: um panorama dos gastos federais ap\u00f3s as inunda\u00e7\u00f5es do Rio Grande do Sul em 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cat\u00e1s\u00adtro\u00adfes cli\u00adm\u00e1\u00adti\u00adcas ten\u00addem a exi\u00adgir gas\u00adtos n\u00e3o-pre\u00advis\u00adtos pelos or\u00e7a\u00admen\u00adtos, indi\u00adcan\u00addo que, dian\u00adte de uma mai\u00ador inten\u00adsi\u00adda\u00adde e frequ\u00ean\u00adcia dos even\u00adtos extre\u00admos, recor\u00adrer a gas\u00adtos extra\u00ador\u00addi\u00adn\u00e1\u00adri\u00ados pode se tor\u00adnar mais a regra do que a exce\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o. As inun\u00adda\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es ocor\u00adri\u00addas no Rio Gran\u00adde do Sul entre abril e maio de 2024 com\u00adpro\u00advam a neces\u00adsi\u00adda\u00adde de pen\u00adsar estra\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgi\u00adas e pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adcas para avan\u00ad\u00e7ar na agen\u00adda de miti\u00adga\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o e adap\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s mudan\u00ad\u00e7as cli\u00adm\u00e1\u00adti\u00adcas no Bra\u00adsil. Espe\u00adci\u00adfi\u00adca\u00admen\u00adte em rela\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca macro\u00ade\u00adcon\u00f4\u00admi\u00adca, o ocor\u00adri\u00addo traz \u00e0 tona uma pre\u00ado\u00adcu\u00adpa\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o cen\u00adtral: como con\u00adver\u00adgir as regras fis\u00adcais e or\u00e7a\u00admen\u00adt\u00e1\u00adri\u00adas vigen\u00adtes com as cres\u00adcen\u00adtes deman\u00addas fis\u00adcais asso\u00adci\u00ada\u00addas ao enfren\u00adta\u00admen\u00adto da cri\u00adse cli\u00adm\u00e1\u00adti\u00adca? Atra\u00adv\u00e9s de dados extra\u00ed\u00addos do Sis\u00adte\u00adma Inte\u00adgra\u00addo de Pla\u00adne\u00adja\u00admen\u00adto e Or\u00e7a\u00admen\u00adto (Siop) e do por\u00adtal Bra\u00adsil Par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00adti\u00advo, bem como con\u00adver\u00adsas com ser\u00advi\u00addo\u00adres da Secre\u00adta\u00adria Extra\u00ador\u00addi\u00adn\u00e1\u00adria de Apoio \u00e0 Recons\u00adtru\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do RS, foram fei\u00adtas an\u00e1\u00adli\u00adses des\u00adcri\u00adti\u00advas dos recur\u00adsos mobi\u00adli\u00adza\u00addos a fim de com\u00adpre\u00aden\u00adder as deman\u00addas or\u00e7a\u00admen\u00adt\u00e1\u00adri\u00adas que per\u00adpas\u00adsam um even\u00adto cli\u00adm\u00e1\u00adti\u00adco extre\u00admo no Bra\u00adsil. De in\u00ed\u00adcio, os recur\u00adsos podem ser agru\u00adpa\u00addos em qua\u00adtro gran\u00addes gru\u00adpos: gas\u00adtos extra\u00ador\u00addi\u00adn\u00e1\u00adri\u00ados (R$ 29 bilh\u00f5es), ante\u00adci\u00adpa\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de bene\u00adf\u00ed\u00adci\u00ados (R$ 10,1 bilh\u00f5es), pror\u00adro\u00adga\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de paga\u00admen\u00adtos (R$ 5 bilh\u00f5es) e mobi\u00adli\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do Fun\u00addo Soci\u00adal do BNDES (R$ 20 bilh\u00f5es). A prin\u00adci\u00adpal for\u00adma de atu\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do gover\u00adno foi pela aber\u00adtu\u00adra de linhas de cr\u00e9\u00addi\u00adto emer\u00adgen\u00adci\u00adais. Essas a\u00e7\u00f5es bus\u00adca\u00adram esti\u00admu\u00adlar a ofer\u00adta de finan\u00adci\u00ada\u00admen\u00adto atra\u00adv\u00e9s de desem\u00adbol\u00adsos dire\u00adtos ou garan\u00adti\u00adas para novos empr\u00e9s\u00adti\u00admos. Nes\u00adse con\u00adtex\u00adto, os ban\u00adcos p\u00fabli\u00adcos pro\u00adta\u00adgo\u00adni\u00adza\u00adram as a\u00e7\u00f5es atra\u00adv\u00e9s da capi\u00adla\u00adri\u00adza\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de R$ 25 bilh\u00f5es de recur\u00adsos. Outros recur\u00adsos rele\u00advan\u00adtes foram dire\u00adci\u00ado\u00adna\u00addo \u00e0 garan\u00adtia de ren\u00adda das fam\u00ed\u00adli\u00adas atra\u00adv\u00e9s do Aux\u00ed\u00adlio Recons\u00adtru\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o no total de R$ 3 bilh\u00f5es, sub\u00adven\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adca \u00e0s empre\u00adsas cus\u00adtan\u00addo R$ 2 bilh\u00f5es, a\u00e7\u00f5es defe\u00adsa civil com R$1,4 bilh\u00f5es e reto\u00adma\u00adda de ser\u00advi\u00ad\u00e7os p\u00fabli\u00adcos (sa\u00fa\u00adde e edu\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o) com R$ 833 milh\u00f5es. Al\u00e9m dis\u00adso, des\u00adta\u00adca\u00admos que o gover\u00adno fede\u00adral apre\u00adsen\u00adtou con\u00addi\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es de ante\u00adci\u00adpar e adi\u00adar recur\u00adsos pre\u00advi\u00ada\u00admen\u00adte or\u00e7a\u00addos com efe\u00adti\u00advi\u00adda\u00adde e bai\u00adxo cus\u00adto fis\u00adcal. Do pon\u00adto de vis\u00adta geren\u00adci\u00adal e de pla\u00adne\u00adja\u00admen\u00adto, des\u00adta\u00adca\u00admos as expe\u00adri\u00ad\u00ean\u00adci\u00adas bem suce\u00addi\u00addas da cri\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do Secre\u00adta\u00adria Extra\u00ador\u00addi\u00adn\u00e1\u00adria de Apoio \u00e0 Recons\u00adtru\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do RS, res\u00adpon\u00ads\u00e1\u00advel pelo acom\u00adpa\u00adnha\u00admen\u00adto e dis\u00adtri\u00adbui\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o em tem\u00adpo real dos recur\u00adsos, al\u00e9m do Fun\u00addo de Apoio \u00e0 Requa\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o e Recu\u00adpe\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de Infra\u00ades\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adras devi\u00addo a Even\u00adtos Cli\u00adm\u00e1\u00adti\u00adcos Extre\u00admos, como estra\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgia de garan\u00adtia de recur\u00adsos para pro\u00adje\u00adtos de miti\u00adga\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o, recu\u00adpe\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o e adap\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o. Des\u00adsa for\u00adma, a expe\u00adri\u00ad\u00ean\u00adcia no Rio Gran\u00adde do Sul mos\u00adtra que exis\u00adtem meca\u00adnis\u00admos exis\u00adten\u00adtes que podem ser melhor ana\u00adli\u00adsa\u00addos, refor\u00ad\u00e7a\u00addos e at\u00e9 refor\u00admu\u00adla\u00addos para cons\u00adti\u00adtuir, no Bra\u00adsil, um mode\u00adlo ino\u00adva\u00addor de atu\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o or\u00e7a\u00admen\u00adt\u00e1\u00adria vol\u00adta\u00adda para as deman\u00addas da adap\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o cli\u00adm\u00e1\u00adti\u00adca. Con\u00adclu\u00ed\u00admos que a pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca fis\u00adcal tam\u00adb\u00e9m pre\u00adci\u00adsa ter em men\u00adte a cres\u00adcen\u00adte neces\u00adsi\u00adda\u00adde de ade\u00adquar-se \u00e0s deman\u00addas cli\u00adm\u00e1\u00adti\u00adcas carac\u00adte\u00adr\u00eds\u00adti\u00adcas des\u00adse tempo. <\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cat\u00e1s\u00adtro\u00adfes cli\u00adm\u00e1\u00adti\u00adcas ten\u00addem a exi\u00adgir gas\u00adtos n\u00e3o-pre\u00ad\u00advis\u00ad\u00adtos pelos or\u00e7a\u00admen\u00adtos, indi\u00adcan\u00addo que, dian\u00adte de uma mai\u00ador inten\u00adsi\u00adda\u00adde e frequ\u00ean\u00adcia dos even\u00adtos extre\u00admos, recor\u00adrer a gas\u00adtos extra\u00ador\u00addi\u00adn\u00e1\u00adri\u00ados pode se tor\u00adnar mais a regra do que a exce\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o. As inun\u00adda\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es ocor\u00adri\u00addas no Rio Gran\u00adde do Sul entre abril e maio de 2024 com\u00adpro\u00advam a neces\u00adsi\u00adda\u00adde de pen\u00adsar estrat\u00e9gias [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[],"made_publication_type":[175],"class_list":["post-2716","made_publication","type-made_publication","status-publish","hentry","made_publication_type-policy-notes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOr\u00e7amentos Emergenciais e de Adapta\u00e7\u00e3o Clim\u00e1tica: um panorama dos gastos federais ap\u00f3s as inunda\u00e7\u00f5es do Rio Grande do Sul em 2024 — Made<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publicacoes\/artigos\/orcamentos-emergenciais-e-de-adaptacao-climatica-um-panorama-dos-gastos-federais-apos-as-inundacoes-do-rio-grande-do-sul-em-2024\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" 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