{"id":2674,"date":"2025-02-21T10:23:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-21T13:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/?post_type=made_publication&p=2674"},"modified":"2026-08-21T15:42:58","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T18:42:58","slug":"estimativas-regionalizadas-dos-impactos-ambientais-dos-investimentos-em-infraestrutura-rodoviaria-do-novo-programa-de-aceleracao-do-crescimento-pac","status":"publish","type":"made_publication","link":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publicacoes\/artigos\/estimativas-regionalizadas-dos-impactos-ambientais-dos-investimentos-em-infraestrutura-rodoviaria-do-novo-programa-de-aceleracao-do-crescimento-pac\/","title":{"rendered":"Estimativas Regionalizadas dos Impactos Ambientais dos Investimentos em Infraestrutura Rodovi\u00e1ria do Novo Programa de Acelera\u00e7\u00e3o do Crescimento (PAC)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Os inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adtos em infra\u00ades\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adra rodo\u00advi\u00e1\u00adria desem\u00adpe\u00adnham um papel estra\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgi\u00adco no cres\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adco e na pro\u00admo\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o da igual\u00adda\u00adde regi\u00ado\u00adnal, mas tam\u00adb\u00e9m acar\u00adre\u00adtam cus\u00adtos soci\u00ado\u00adam\u00adbi\u00aden\u00adtais sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adti\u00advos. Esta Nota de Pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca Econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adca (NPE) pro\u00adje\u00adta os impac\u00adtos ambi\u00aden\u00adtais regi\u00ado\u00adnais dos inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adtos pre\u00advis\u00adtos no Novo Pro\u00adgra\u00adma de Ace\u00adle\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do Cres\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto (PAC), des\u00adta\u00adcan\u00addo os cus\u00adtos soci\u00adais do car\u00adbo\u00adno (CSC) gera\u00addos pelo aumen\u00adto das emis\u00ads\u00f5es de gases de efei\u00adto estu\u00adfa (GEE).<\/b><\/p>\n

O Bra\u00adsil enfren\u00adta uma situ\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o desa\u00adfi\u00ada\u00addo\u00adra, pois as regi\u00f5es com mai\u00ador car\u00ean\u00adcia de infra\u00ades\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adra e menor desen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admen\u00adto, espe\u00adci\u00adal\u00admen\u00adte no Nor\u00adte, s\u00e3o tam\u00adb\u00e9m as que apre\u00adsen\u00adtam os mai\u00ado\u00adres n\u00edveis de emis\u00ads\u00f5es de GEE. O Novo PAC pre\u00adv\u00ea R$ 202,2 bilh\u00f5es em inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adtos rodo\u00advi\u00e1\u00adri\u00ados at\u00e9 2026, mas esses inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adtos est\u00e3o asso\u00adci\u00ada\u00addos a cus\u00adtos ambi\u00aden\u00adtais pro\u00adje\u00adta\u00addos de apro\u00adxi\u00adma\u00adda\u00admen\u00adte R$ 7,2 bilh\u00f5es.<\/b><\/p>\n

A cons\u00adtru\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o e melho\u00adria de rodo\u00advi\u00adas aumen\u00adtam a deman\u00adda por trans\u00adpor\u00adte, pro\u00admo\u00adven\u00addo mai\u00ador quei\u00adma de com\u00adbus\u00adt\u00ed\u00adveis e des\u00adma\u00adta\u00admen\u00adto, al\u00e9m de fomen\u00adtar o des\u00adflo\u00adres\u00adta\u00admen\u00adto indi\u00adre\u00adta\u00admen\u00adte, ao faci\u00adli\u00adtar o aces\u00adso a \u00e1re\u00adas pre\u00advi\u00ada\u00admen\u00adte pre\u00adser\u00adva\u00addas. Esses efei\u00adtos s\u00e3o mais acen\u00adtu\u00ada\u00addos em esta\u00addos do Nor\u00adte e Cen\u00adtro-Oes\u00adte, onde a com\u00adbi\u00adna\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de bai\u00adxos esto\u00adques de infra\u00ades\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adra e altos n\u00edveis de emis\u00ads\u00f5es tor\u00adna os cus\u00adtos ambi\u00aden\u00adtais do desen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admen\u00adto rodo\u00advi\u00e1\u00adrio mais elevados.<\/b><\/p>\n

Para miti\u00adgar esses danos, o Novo PAC inclui medi\u00addas como a expan\u00ads\u00e3o de com\u00adbus\u00adt\u00ed\u00adveis de bai\u00adxo car\u00adbo\u00adno e o incen\u00adti\u00advo a pro\u00adje\u00adtos sus\u00adten\u00adt\u00e1\u00adveis, mas estas ain\u00adda s\u00e3o insu\u00adfi\u00adci\u00aden\u00adtes fren\u00adte \u00e0 mag\u00adni\u00adtu\u00adde dos impac\u00adtos pro\u00adje\u00adta\u00addos. Esti\u00adma-se que seri\u00adam neces\u00ads\u00e1\u00adri\u00ados recur\u00adsos adi\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adti\u00advos, al\u00e9m de um pla\u00adne\u00adja\u00admen\u00adto mais robus\u00adto para asse\u00adgu\u00adrar a sus\u00adten\u00adta\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adda\u00adde dos inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adtos. A tran\u00adsi\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o para modais mais sus\u00adten\u00adt\u00e1\u00adveis, como fer\u00adro\u00advi\u00adas, e o for\u00adta\u00adle\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto das pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adcas de con\u00adtro\u00adle do des\u00adma\u00adta\u00admen\u00adto s\u00e3o meca\u00adnis\u00admos relevantes.<\/b><\/p>\n

Este estu\u00addo subli\u00adnha a neces\u00adsi\u00adda\u00adde de pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adcas p\u00fabli\u00adcas inte\u00adgra\u00addas que con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adrem as dis\u00adpa\u00adri\u00adda\u00addes regi\u00ado\u00adnais e os impac\u00adtos ambi\u00aden\u00adtais para pro\u00admo\u00adver um desen\u00advol\u00advi\u00admen\u00adto econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adco inclu\u00adsi\u00advo e sus\u00adten\u00adt\u00e1\u00advel, equi\u00adli\u00adbran\u00addo os bene\u00adf\u00ed\u00adci\u00ados dos inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adtos em infra\u00ades\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adra com a pre\u00adser\u00adva\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Os inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adtos em infra\u00ades\u00adtru\u00adtu\u00adra rodo\u00advi\u00e1\u00adria desem\u00adpe\u00adnham um papel estra\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgi\u00adco no cres\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adco e na pro\u00admo\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o da igual\u00adda\u00adde regi\u00ado\u00adnal, mas tam\u00adb\u00e9m acar\u00adre\u00adtam cus\u00adtos soci\u00ado\u00adam\u00adbi\u00aden\u00adtais sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adti\u00advos. Esta Nota de Pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca Econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adca (NPE) pro\u00adje\u00adta os impac\u00adtos ambi\u00aden\u00adtais regi\u00ado\u00adnais dos inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adtos pre\u00advis\u00adtos no Novo Pro\u00adgra\u00adma de Ace\u00adle\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do Cres\u00adci\u00admen\u00adto (PAC), des\u00adta\u00adcan\u00addo os cus\u00adtos soci\u00adais do car\u00adbo\u00adno (CSC) gera\u00addos pelo [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[],"made_publication_type":[6],"class_list":["post-2674","made_publication","type-made_publication","status-publish","hentry","made_publication_type-notas-de-politica-economica"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEstimativas Regionalizadas dos Impactos Ambientais dos Investimentos em Infraestrutura Rodovi\u00e1ria do Novo Programa de Acelera\u00e7\u00e3o do Crescimento (PAC) — Made<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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