{"id":2413,"date":"2024-08-15T16:01:14","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T19:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/?post_type=made_publication&p=2413"},"modified":"2024-11-01T19:20:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T22:20:48","slug":"comparacoes-de-diferentes-programas-de-transferencia-de-renda-em-2020-aplicacoes-do-modelo-de-microssimulacao-brasmod","status":"publish","type":"made_publication","link":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publications\/articles\/comparacoes-de-diferentes-programas-de-transferencia-de-renda-em-2020-aplicacoes-do-modelo-de-microssimulacao-brasmod\/","title":{"rendered":"Compara\u00e7\u00f5es de diferentes programas de transfer\u00eancia de renda em 2020: aplica\u00e7\u00f5es do modelo de microssimula\u00e7\u00e3o BRASMOD"},"content":{"rendered":"

Esta Nota de Pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca Econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adca explo\u00adra dife\u00adren\u00adtes pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adcas de trans\u00adfe\u00adr\u00ean\u00adcia de ren\u00adda uti\u00adli\u00adzan\u00addo o mode\u00adlo BRASMOD (Bra\u00adzi\u00adli\u00adan Simu\u00adla\u00adti\u00adon Model), pri\u00admei\u00adro mode\u00adlo de micros\u00adsi\u00admu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de tri\u00adbu\u00adtos e bene\u00adf\u00ed\u00adci\u00ados em lar\u00adga esca\u00adla e de aces\u00adso aber\u00adto para o Bra\u00adsil. Men\u00adsu\u00adra\u00admos os impac\u00adtos fis\u00adcais e dis\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adti\u00advos da pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca de Aux\u00ed\u00adlio Emer\u00adgen\u00adci\u00adal, ado\u00adta\u00adda por oca\u00adsi\u00e3o da pan\u00adde\u00admia de Covid-19, com\u00adpa\u00adran\u00addo-os com os resul\u00adta\u00addos de dois cen\u00e1\u00adri\u00ados con\u00adtra\u00adfac\u00adtu\u00adais: um pri\u00admei\u00adro em que n\u00e3o exis\u00adtis\u00adse a refe\u00adri\u00adda pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca dis\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adti\u00adva; e um segun\u00addo, tam\u00adb\u00e9m mar\u00adca\u00addo pela aus\u00ean\u00adcia da refe\u00adri\u00adda pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca, mas em que vigo\u00adras\u00adse uma pro\u00adpos\u00adta de Ren\u00adda B\u00e1si\u00adca Uni\u00adver\u00adsal, ins\u00adpi\u00adra\u00adda no estu\u00addo de Pai\u00adva et al. (2021). Para as simu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es aqui repor\u00adta\u00addas, s\u00e3o uti\u00adli\u00adza\u00addos dados da Pes\u00adqui\u00adsa Naci\u00ado\u00adnal por Amos\u00adtra de Domi\u00adc\u00ed\u00adli\u00ados (PNAD) e Pes\u00adqui\u00adsa Naci\u00ado\u00adnal por Amos\u00adtra de Domi\u00adc\u00ed\u00adli\u00ados Con\u00adt\u00ed\u00adnua (PNADc). O ano de refe\u00adr\u00ean\u00adcia \u00e9 2020, j\u00e1 que, con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adran\u00addo o con\u00adtex\u00adto da pan\u00adde\u00admia, a desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde medi\u00adda pelo \u00cdndi\u00adce de Gini apre\u00adsen\u00adtou que\u00adda para a ren\u00adda dis\u00adpo\u00adn\u00ed\u00advel (aque\u00adla ap\u00f3s o paga\u00admen\u00adto de tri\u00adbu\u00adtos e rece\u00adbi\u00admen\u00adto de bene\u00adf\u00ed\u00adci\u00ados do gover\u00adno), ten\u00add\u00ean\u00adcia opos\u00adta \u00e0que\u00adla regis\u00adtra\u00adda para o \u00cdndi\u00adce de Gini para a ren\u00adda ori\u00adgi\u00adnal (aque\u00adla antes do paga\u00admen\u00adto de tri\u00adbu\u00adtos e rece\u00adbi\u00admen\u00adto de bene\u00adf\u00ed\u00adci\u00ados). Em outras pala\u00advras, a desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde de ren\u00adda caiu sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adti\u00adva\u00admen\u00adte ap\u00f3s a atu\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do Esta\u00addo atra\u00adv\u00e9s do paga\u00admen\u00adto de bene\u00adf\u00ed\u00adci\u00ados foca\u00adli\u00adza\u00addos. Esse exer\u00adc\u00ed\u00adcio \u00e9 inte\u00adres\u00adsan\u00adte por tra\u00adtar de um momen\u00adto em que se enfren\u00adtou uma cri\u00adse de sa\u00fa\u00adde de esca\u00adla mun\u00addi\u00adal, ao mes\u00admo tem\u00adpo em que gran\u00adde par\u00adte da par\u00adce\u00adla mais vul\u00adne\u00adr\u00e1\u00advel da soci\u00ade\u00adda\u00adde bra\u00adsi\u00adlei\u00adra viu-se ampa\u00adra\u00adda por uma pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca redis\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adti\u00adva. Os resul\u00adta\u00addos das simu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es apon\u00adtam que o impac\u00adto fis\u00adcal nos cen\u00e1\u00adri\u00ados sem Aux\u00ed\u00adlio Emer\u00adgen\u00adci\u00adal ou com uma pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca de Ren\u00adda B\u00e1si\u00adca Uni\u00adver\u00adsal seria ine\u00adqui\u00advo\u00adca\u00admen\u00adte menor do que no cen\u00e1\u00adrio em que vigo\u00adrou o Aux\u00ed\u00adlio, com a con\u00adtra\u00adpar\u00adti\u00adda de uma ele\u00adva\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o na desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde medi\u00adda pelo \u00cdndi\u00adce de Gini.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Esta Nota de Pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca Econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adca explo\u00adra dife\u00adren\u00adtes pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adcas de trans\u00adfe\u00adr\u00ean\u00adcia de ren\u00adda uti\u00adli\u00adzan\u00addo o mode\u00adlo BRASMOD (Bra\u00adzi\u00adli\u00adan Simu\u00adla\u00adti\u00adon Model), pri\u00admei\u00adro mode\u00adlo de micros\u00adsi\u00admu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o de tri\u00adbu\u00adtos e bene\u00adf\u00ed\u00adci\u00ados em lar\u00adga esca\u00adla e de aces\u00adso aber\u00adto para o Bra\u00adsil. Men\u00adsu\u00adra\u00admos os impac\u00adtos fis\u00adcais e dis\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adti\u00advos da pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca de Aux\u00ed\u00adlio Emer\u00adgen\u00adci\u00adal, ado\u00adta\u00adda por oca\u00adsi\u00e3o da pan\u00adde\u00admia de Covid-19, [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[],"made_publication_type":[175],"class_list":["post-2413","made_publication","type-made_publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","made_publication_type-policy-notes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCompara\u00e7\u00f5es de diferentes programas de transfer\u00eancia de renda em 2020: aplica\u00e7\u00f5es do modelo de microssimula\u00e7\u00e3o BRASMOD — Made<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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