Esta Nota inves\u00adti\u00adga os impac\u00adtos do gas\u00adto p\u00fabli\u00adco em edu\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde bra\u00adsi\u00adlei\u00adra. Para isso, uti\u00adli\u00adzam-se de duas fon\u00adtes de dados: a publi\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o in\u00e9\u00addi\u00adta dos dados de ser\u00advi\u00ad\u00e7os n\u00e3o-mone\u00adt\u00e1\u00adri\u00ados <\/i>em edu\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o dis\u00adpo\u00adni\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adza\u00addos na POF 2017\u20132018 do IBGE e o inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adto por alu\u00adno divul\u00adga\u00addo pelo Inep e impu\u00adta\u00addo via POF aos alu\u00adnos de esco\u00adla p\u00fabli\u00adca segun\u00addo os n\u00edveis edu\u00adca\u00adci\u00ado\u00adnais. A par\u00adtir de cada um deles, \u00e9 pos\u00ads\u00ed\u00advel recons\u00adtruir a ren\u00adda fami\u00adli\u00adar antes e depois das trans\u00adfe\u00adr\u00ean\u00adci\u00adas via edu\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fabli\u00adca. Os resul\u00adta\u00addos do estu\u00addo indi\u00adcam alta pro\u00adgres\u00adsi\u00advi\u00adda\u00adde do gas\u00adto: enquan\u00adto o sis\u00adte\u00adma p\u00fabli\u00adco repre\u00adsen\u00adta 93,3% dos gas\u00adtos totais em edu\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o para os 10% mais pobres da popu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o, ele con\u00adtri\u00adbui para ape\u00adnas 13,3% do total gas\u00adto pelos 10% mais ricos. Ana\u00adli\u00adsan\u00addo a repar\u00adti\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do gas\u00adto p\u00fabli\u00adco em edu\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o entre os d\u00e9ci\u00admos de ren\u00adda, \u00e9 pos\u00ads\u00ed\u00advel iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adcar que entre 52,99% e 55,24% do gas\u00adto se des\u00adti\u00adnam aos pri\u00admei\u00adros qua\u00adtro d\u00e9ci\u00admos de ren\u00adda, que se apro\u00adpri\u00adam ape\u00adnas de 9,31% da ren\u00adda total. Enquan\u00adto isso, os 20% mais ricos da popu\u00adla\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o repre\u00adsen\u00adtam 60,95% da ren\u00adda total, mas sua par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o no gas\u00adto p\u00fabli\u00adco est\u00e1 entre 10,47% e 12,24%. Quan\u00addo inclu\u00ed\u00admos a dimen\u00ads\u00e3o raci\u00adal, \u00e9 pos\u00ads\u00ed\u00advel notar que fam\u00ed\u00adli\u00adas cuja pes\u00adsoa res\u00adpon\u00ads\u00e1\u00advel \u00e9 negra (pre\u00adta ou par\u00adda segun\u00addo o IBGE) pos\u00adsu\u00adem mai\u00ador par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do gas\u00adto p\u00fabli\u00adco no gas\u00adto total com edu\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o quan\u00addo com\u00adpa\u00adra\u00addas a fam\u00ed\u00adli\u00adas che\u00adfi\u00ada\u00addas por pes\u00adso\u00adas bran\u00adcas. Essa dife\u00adren\u00ad\u00e7a se tor\u00adna t\u00e3o mai\u00ador quan\u00adto mais ele\u00adva\u00addo o estra\u00adto de ren\u00adda con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adra\u00addo. Por fim, ana\u00adli\u00adsan\u00addo o impac\u00adto de cada n\u00edvel de ensi\u00adno sobre a desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde, per\u00adce\u00adbe-se que o fun\u00adda\u00admen\u00adtal se des\u00adta\u00adca por ter o mai\u00ador impac\u00adto pro\u00adgres\u00adsi\u00advo. Dife\u00adren\u00adte\u00admen\u00adte do que por vezes pare\u00adce ser suge\u00adri\u00addo no deba\u00adte p\u00fabli\u00adco, atu\u00adal\u00admen\u00adte, todos os n\u00edveis de ensi\u00adno con\u00adtri\u00adbu\u00adem para redu\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o, inclu\u00adsi\u00adve o supe\u00adri\u00ador, ain\u00adda que de for\u00adma mais t\u00edmi\u00adda. Como um todo, o impac\u00adto da edu\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fabli\u00adca sobre a desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde repre\u00adsen\u00adta uma redu\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do \u00cdndi\u00adce de Gini entre 5,22%, a par\u00adtir de dados POF, e 9,62%, con\u00adsi\u00adde\u00adran\u00addo infor\u00adma\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es do Inep.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Esta Nota inves\u00adti\u00adga os impac\u00adtos do gas\u00adto p\u00fabli\u00adco em edu\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a desi\u00adgual\u00adda\u00adde bra\u00adsi\u00adlei\u00adra. Para isso, uti\u00ad\u00adli\u00ad\u00adzam-se de duas fon\u00adtes de dados: a publi\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o in\u00e9\u00addi\u00adta dos dados de ser\u00advi\u00ad\u00e7os n\u00e3o-mone\u00ad\u00adt\u00e1\u00ad\u00adri\u00ados em edu\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o dis\u00adpo\u00adni\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adza\u00addos na POF 2017\u20132018 do IBGE e o inves\u00adti\u00admen\u00adto por alu\u00adno divul\u00adga\u00addo pelo Inep e impu\u00adta\u00addo via POF aos alu\u00adnos de esco\u00adla p\u00fablica [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[],"made_publication_type":[175],"class_list":["post-2366","made_publication","type-made_publication","status-publish","hentry","made_publication_type-policy-notes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n