{"id":2364,"date":"2021-03-29T15:36:44","date_gmt":"2021-03-29T18:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/?post_type=made_publication&p=2364"},"modified":"2024-11-01T19:37:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T22:37:42","slug":"salvando-vidas-e-a-economia-a-importancia-dos-gastos-publicos-na-crise-causada-pela-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"made_publication","link":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publications\/articles\/salvando-vidas-e-a-economia-a-importancia-dos-gastos-publicos-na-crise-causada-pela-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Salvando vidas e a economia: a import\u00e2ncia dos gastos p\u00fablicos na crise causada pela Covid-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mar\u00adca\u00addo des\u00adde o in\u00ed\u00adcio pelo fal\u00adso dile\u00adma entre sal\u00advar vidas ou sal\u00advar a eco\u00adno\u00admia, o deba\u00adte acer\u00adca da res\u00adpos\u00adta mais ade\u00adqua\u00adda dos gover\u00adnos \u00e0 cri\u00adse sani\u00adt\u00e1\u00adria avan\u00ad\u00e7ou ao redor do mun\u00addo em dire\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o a uma com\u00adbi\u00adna\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o entre pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adcas de sa\u00fa\u00adde e medi\u00addas econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adcas vol\u00adta\u00addas \u00e0 pre\u00adser\u00adva\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o da ren\u00adda das fam\u00ed\u00adli\u00adas e \u00e0 sobre\u00advi\u00adv\u00ean\u00adcia das empre\u00adsas. Esta Nota esti\u00adma o impac\u00adto das dife\u00adren\u00adtes medi\u00addas gover\u00adna\u00admen\u00adtais ado\u00adta\u00addas sobre o desem\u00adpe\u00adnho econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adco de um pai\u00adnel de 45 pa\u00ed\u00adses ao redor do mun\u00addo em 2020. Nos\u00adsos resul\u00adta\u00addos suge\u00adrem que os est\u00ed\u00admu\u00adlos fis\u00adcais foram mui\u00adto sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adti\u00advos em ate\u00adnu\u00adar a reces\u00ads\u00e3o. O poten\u00adci\u00adal impac\u00adto nega\u00adti\u00advo de cur\u00adto pra\u00adzo sobre o PIB, resul\u00adta\u00addo do neces\u00ads\u00e1\u00adrio dis\u00adtan\u00adci\u00ada\u00admen\u00adto soci\u00adal e res\u00adtri\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a pro\u00addu\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o (dimi\u00adnui\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o da pre\u00adsen\u00ad\u00e7a nos locais de tra\u00adba\u00adlho), p\u00f4de ser mais do que com\u00adpen\u00adsa\u00addo por uma pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adca fis\u00adcal ati\u00adva e um com\u00adpro\u00adme\u00adti\u00admen\u00adto dos ges\u00adto\u00adres p\u00fabli\u00adcos com pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adcas de sa\u00fa\u00adde. Em espe\u00adci\u00adal, a medi\u00adda de esfor\u00ad\u00e7o fis\u00adcal, que inclui gas\u00adtos vol\u00adta\u00addos \u00e0 pre\u00adser\u00adva\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o da ren\u00adda das fam\u00ed\u00adli\u00adas e de al\u00ed\u00advio a empre\u00adsas, \u00e9 a \u00fani\u00adca vari\u00e1\u00advel que, inde\u00adpen\u00adden\u00adte\u00admen\u00adte da espe\u00adci\u00adfi\u00adca\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o uti\u00adli\u00adza\u00adda no mode\u00adlo, apa\u00adre\u00adce como sig\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adcan\u00adte e posi\u00adti\u00adva para a vari\u00ada\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o do PIB obser\u00adva\u00adda no con\u00adjun\u00adto de pa\u00ed\u00adses estu\u00adda\u00addo. Os resul\u00adta\u00addos das nos\u00adsas esti\u00adma\u00ad\u00e7\u00f5es indi\u00adcam que aumen\u00adtos de 1% do gas\u00adto p\u00fabli\u00adco em rela\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o ao PIB pro\u00admo\u00adve\u00adram um aumen\u00adto do \u00cdndi\u00adce sema\u00adnal da ati\u00advi\u00adda\u00adde econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adca <\/i>da OCDE de entre 1,9 e 2,1% em rela\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o ao seu valor ini\u00adci\u00adal. As pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adcas de dis\u00adtan\u00adci\u00ada\u00admen\u00adto soci\u00adal, de garan\u00adtia de equi\u00adpa\u00admen\u00adtos de sa\u00fa\u00adde e medi\u00adca\u00admen\u00adtos, e do uso ade\u00adqua\u00addo de m\u00e1s\u00adca\u00adras foram e ain\u00adda s\u00e3o fun\u00adda\u00admen\u00adtais para con\u00adter o v\u00edrus e impe\u00addir mais mor\u00adtes, como indi\u00adcam todos os espe\u00adci\u00ada\u00adlis\u00adtas epi\u00adde\u00admi\u00ado\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgi\u00adcos. A sal\u00adva\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o da eco\u00adno\u00admia, nes\u00adsa estei\u00adra, n\u00e3o depen\u00adde de um menor iso\u00adla\u00admen\u00adto ou de um des\u00adcom\u00adpro\u00adme\u00adti\u00admen\u00adto com a sa\u00fa\u00adde. Ao con\u00adtr\u00e1\u00adrio, esta nota dei\u00adxa n\u00edti\u00addo que o melhor rem\u00e9\u00addio para a reces\u00ads\u00e3o s\u00e3o est\u00ed\u00admu\u00adlos fis\u00adcais que garan\u00adtam a ren\u00adda das fam\u00ed\u00adli\u00adas e a sa\u00fa\u00adde finan\u00adcei\u00adra das empre\u00adsas, pos\u00adsi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adtan\u00addo uma res\u00adpos\u00adta sani\u00adt\u00e1\u00adria ade\u00adqua\u00adda por par\u00adte dos governos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mar\u00adca\u00addo des\u00adde o in\u00ed\u00adcio pelo fal\u00adso dile\u00adma entre sal\u00advar vidas ou sal\u00advar a eco\u00adno\u00admia, o deba\u00adte acer\u00adca da res\u00adpos\u00adta mais ade\u00adqua\u00adda dos gover\u00adnos \u00e0 cri\u00adse sani\u00adt\u00e1\u00adria avan\u00ad\u00e7ou ao redor do mun\u00addo em dire\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o a uma com\u00adbi\u00adna\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o entre pol\u00ed\u00adti\u00adcas de sa\u00fa\u00adde e medi\u00addas econ\u00f4\u00admi\u00adcas vol\u00adta\u00addas \u00e0 pre\u00adser\u00adva\u00ad\u00e7\u00e3o da ren\u00adda das fam\u00ed\u00adli\u00adas e \u00e0 sobre\u00advi\u00adv\u00ean\u00adcia das empresas. [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","tags":[],"made_publication_type":[175],"class_list":["post-2364","made_publication","type-made_publication","status-publish","hentry","made_publication_type-policy-notes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSalvando vidas e a economia: a import\u00e2ncia dos gastos p\u00fablicos na crise causada pela Covid-19 — Made<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publications\/articles\/salvando-vidas-e-a-economia-a-importancia-dos-gastos-publicos-na-crise-causada-pela-covid-19\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/articles\\\/salvando-vidas-e-a-economia-a-importancia-dos-gastos-publicos-na-crise-causada-pela-covid-19\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/articles\\\/salvando-vidas-e-a-economia-a-importancia-dos-gastos-publicos-na-crise-causada-pela-covid-19\\\/\",\"name\":\"Salvando vidas e a economia: a import\u00e2ncia dos gastos p\u00fablicos na crise causada pela Covid-19 — Made\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-29T18:36:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-01T22:37:42+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/articles\\\/salvando-vidas-e-a-economia-a-importancia-dos-gastos-publicos-na-crise-causada-pela-covid-19\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/articles\\\/salvando-vidas-e-a-economia-a-importancia-dos-gastos-publicos-na-crise-causada-pela-covid-19\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/articles\\\/salvando-vidas-e-a-economia-a-importancia-dos-gastos-publicos-na-crise-causada-pela-covid-19\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publica\u00e7\u00f5es\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/articles\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Salvando vidas e a economia: a import\u00e2ncia dos gastos p\u00fablicos na crise causada pela Covid-19\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Made\",\"description\":\"Research Center on Macroeconomics of Inequalities\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Made\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/fav-ico-made-01.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/fav-ico-made-01.png\",\"width\":4500,\"height\":4500,\"caption\":\"Made\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/madeusp.com.br\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Salvando vidas e a economia: a import\u00e2ncia dos gastos p\u00fablicos na crise causada pela Covid-19 — Made","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publications\/articles\/salvando-vidas-e-a-economia-a-importancia-dos-gastos-publicos-na-crise-causada-pela-covid-19\/","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publications\/articles\/salvando-vidas-e-a-economia-a-importancia-dos-gastos-publicos-na-crise-causada-pela-covid-19\/","url":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publications\/articles\/salvando-vidas-e-a-economia-a-importancia-dos-gastos-publicos-na-crise-causada-pela-covid-19\/","name":"Salvando vidas e a economia: a import\u00e2ncia dos gastos p\u00fablicos na crise causada pela Covid-19 — Made","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-03-29T18:36:44+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-01T22:37:42+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publications\/articles\/salvando-vidas-e-a-economia-a-importancia-dos-gastos-publicos-na-crise-causada-pela-covid-19\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publications\/articles\/salvando-vidas-e-a-economia-a-importancia-dos-gastos-publicos-na-crise-causada-pela-covid-19\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publications\/articles\/salvando-vidas-e-a-economia-a-importancia-dos-gastos-publicos-na-crise-causada-pela-covid-19\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u00edcio","item":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publica\u00e7\u00f5es","item":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/publications\/articles\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Salvando vidas e a economia: a import\u00e2ncia dos gastos p\u00fablicos na crise causada pela Covid-19"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/","name":"Made","description":"Research Center on Macroeconomics of Inequalities","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/#organization","name":"Made","url":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/fav-ico-made-01.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/fav-ico-made-01.png","width":4500,"height":4500,"caption":"Made"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/made_publication\/2364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/made_publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/made_publication"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2364"},{"taxonomy":"made_publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madeusp.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/made_publication_type?post=2364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}